Ubuntu20.04 安装 Zabbix Server 6.0

https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=6.0&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=20.04&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=nginx

# 安装 Zabbix源
root@zabbix-server:~# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-4%2Bubuntu20.04_all.deb

root@zabbix-server:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-4+ubuntu20.04_all.deb

root@zabbix-server:~# apt update 

# 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent2
root@zabbix-server:~# apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent2 zabbix-get

# 安装nginx
root@zabbix-server:~# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)

# 安装php-fpm
root@zabbix-server:~# php-fpm7.4 -v
PHP 7.4.3 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Nov  2 2022 09:53:44)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.4.3, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

# 安装zabbix_agent2
root@zabbix-server:~# zabbix_agent2 -V
zabbix_agent2 (Zabbix) 6.0.12

# 创建初始数据库
root@zabbix-server:~# apt install -y mysql-server

root@zabbix-server:~# mysql -uroot
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

# 导入初始架构和数据。
root@zabbix-server:~# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

# 为Zabbix server配置数据库
root@zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=123456

# 为Zabbix前端配置PHP
root@zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
# 取消下面两行的注释并修改
        listen          8080;
        server_name     192.168.1.121;

# 默认安装apache2和nginx冲突,禁用apache2
root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl disable --now apache2.service 

# 安装中文包
root@zabbix-server:~# apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans

# 重启服务
root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php7.4-fpm
root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php7.4-fpm

# 浏览器访问
http://192.168.1.121:8080/setup.php

初始页面，可以修改语言

条件检测

输入MySQL数据库相关连接信息

指定主机名称和时区

汇总信息

登录Web 管理页面，第一次登录，默认的用户名是 Admin，密码是zabbix

上面所填写的内容保存在下面文件中

# 如果是CentOS下面文件
/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
# 如果是Ubuntu则下面文件
/usr/share/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 实质也是/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php软链
接

因为字体的原因乱码

root@zabbix-server:~# cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
root@zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
root@zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# mv SIMYOU.TTF graphfont.ttf

# 注意:字体文件路径和名称的定义在文件/usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php中配置
# 可以修改下面FONT_NAME指定新字体件,注意不需加文件后缀
root@zabbix-server:~# grep FONT_NAME /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',		'graphfont'); // font file name
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont');